User Contributed Dictionary
Adjective
- In the context of "botany": Pertaining to plant parts that extend downward, most often applied to leaf blades that partly wrap or have wings around the stem or petiole and extend down along the stem.
- In the context of "mycology": Pertaining to lamellae (the gills of a
mushroom) that are
broadly attached and extend down the stipe of the mushroom.
- In this group of mushrooms, the attachment of the gills to the stipe is decurrent.
Extensive Definition
Decurrent is a botany term used to describe plant
parts that extend downward, most often applied to leaf blades that
partly wrap or have wings around the stem or petiole and extend
down along the stem.
In mycology decurrent describes
lamellae (the gills of a
mushroom) that are broadly attached and extend down the stipe of
the mushroom.
A decurrent branching habit is a plant form
common for shrubs and most
angiosperm trees,
contrasted with the excurrent or "cone-shaped crown" common among
many gymnosperms. The
decurrent habit is characterized by having weak apical
dominance that eventually produces a rounded or spreading
tree
crown. Examples of trees with decurrent habit are most hardwood trees: oak, hickory, maple, etc.